Louisville's Senorise Perry carries the ball past West Virginia's Pat Miller for a touchdown during the first quarter of a NCAA football game, Saturday, Nov. 5, 2011, in Morgantown, W.Va. (AP Photo/Jeff Gentner)
Louisville's Senorise Perry carries the ball past West Virginia's Pat Miller for a touchdown during the first quarter of a NCAA football game, Saturday, Nov. 5, 2011, in Morgantown, W.Va. (AP Photo/Jeff Gentner)
Louisville's Andrew Johnson (15) returns a blocked field goal for a touchdown during the third quarter of a NCAA football game against West Virginia, Saturday, Nov. 5, 2011, in Morgantown, W.Va. Louisville won 38-35. (AP Photo/Jeff Gentner)
Louisville quarterback Teddy Bridgewater throws a pass against West Virginia during the first quarter of a NCAA football game, Saturday, Nov. 5, 2011, in Morgantown, W.Va. (AP Photo/Jeff Gentner)
West Virginia's Tavon Austin, top, celebrates with teammates after a touchdown catch against Louisville Saturday, Nov. 5, 2011 during the first quarter of a NCAA football game in Morgantown, W.Va. (AP Photo/Jeff Gentner)
West Virginia's Tavon Austin, right, pulls in a touchdown catch as Louisville's Calvin Pryor defends, Saturday, Nov. 5, 2011, during the first quarter of a NCAA football game in Morgantown, W.Va. (AP Photo/Jeff Gentner)
MORGANTOWN, W.Va. (AP) ? The early part of Louisville's basketball season might have to share some headlines with the Cardinals' surging football team.
Teddy Bridgewater threw for one touchdown, Andrew Johnson returned a blocked field goal for another score and Louisville shocked No. 24 West Virginia 38-35 Saturday.
Not expected to be a factor in the Big East, the surprising Cardinals (5-4, 3-1) used their highest scoring output of the season behind their freshman quarterback to win their third straight and deal a severe blow to West Virginia's title chances.
"I was not surprised at all to come into this venue and for us to go and play well," said Louisville coach Charlie Strong. "We knew we had to play well. We didn't come here to lose or to play it tight. We came in here to win. We have overcome adversity all year long."
In the visitors' locker room, the entire Louisville team was heard singing John Denver's "Country Roads" ? West Virginia's unofficial theme song.
Louisville also got a payback of sorts after being overlooked in the recent Big 12 expansion sweepstakes, a bid that went to the Mountaineers.
"Our team wasn't thinking about that," Strong said. "We were just thinking about going on the road and winning a game."
And keeping up in a tight conference race.
Louisville had entered the weekend in a three-way tie for second place behind Cincinnati, which played at Pittsburgh on Saturday night. The Cardinals, who fell at Cincinnati during a three-game losing streak in October, still have some work left with a home game against Pitt and at Connecticut and South Florida.
Geno Smith threw for 410 yards and three scores but couldn't bring the Mountaineers (6-3, 2-2) back from 10 points down in the fourth quarter.
"We're definitely not doing what it takes to win," Smith said.
West Virginia will likely need to win its final three games against Cincinnati, Pitt and South Florida and get some help to have a shot at the league's BCS berth.
Despite being outgained 533-351, Louisville's offense found the end zone four times after failing on half its red-zone trips all season.
Three different backs scored rushing touchdowns for Louisville, which broke a four-game losing streak in the series.
At times it looked as though the Cardinals had the conference's best offense ? not West Virginia, which had trouble at times against the league's No. 1 defense. And the Mountaineers' special teams had another awful day.
Tyler Bitancurt missed one field goal try and had another short one blocked by Adrian Bushell on the first play of the fourth quarter. Johnson picked up the loose ball and went 82 yards to put the Cardinals ahead 31-21.
"Not a very hard one to figure out," said West Virginia coach Dana Holgorsen. "You lose the turnover battle, you go 0-2 on field goals, that gets you beat."
Smith, who completed 31 of 44 passes but was sacked three times, fumbled the ball away on the next series near midfield. He made up for it on the ensuing 96-yard drive with a 46-yard pass to Ivan McCartney that set up Shawne Alston's 8-yard scoring run with 9 minutes left.
But Louisville ran seven minutes off the clock on a 76-yard drive that included Dominique Brown's 2-yard run on fourth-and-1 at the West Virginia 43.
"Coach looked at me and said 'Dominique, can you do this for us?' and I said, 'I got this coach,'" Brown said.
Brown capped the drive with a 3-yard TD run for a 38-28 lead.
Stedman Bailey, who caught eight passes for 118 yards but had two critical drops, scored on a 1-yard pass from Smith with a minute left. But Louisville recovered the ensuing onside kick and ran out the clock.
Bridgewater, making his sixth start, completed 21 of 27 passes for a season-high 246 yards.
"Teddy is doing a good job of managing the game and making the throws," Strong said. "If you look at it, he is getting better and the whole offense is getting better because we are able to run the football. When you are able to run the football, it opens up the passing game."
Bridgewater provided a spark just before halftime after an 11-yard punt by West Virginia freshman Michael Molinari. Bridgewater went 5 of 6 on the drive, completing a left-handed shovel pass under pressure before hitting Eli Rogers from 4 yards out to tie the game at 21.
West Virginia went scoreless in the third quarter for the first time all season. Bitancurt missed a 33-yard field goal try after Najee Goode intercepted Bridgewater's first pass of the second half.
A fumble by freshman Andrew Buie at the West Virginia 15 set up Chris Philpott's 39-yard field goal to put Louisville ahead entering the fourth.
Associated Presssean hannity when does ios 5 come out when does ios 5 come out christopher columbus trina the green mile the green mile
Many motorists rely on good faith and may certainly not expect to be required to take legal action against his or her car insurance organization in order to receive payment with regard to expenditures as a result of an accident. Generally, nearly all simply want to have their own auto restored along with their medical bills paid.
Regrettably, the actual auto insurance Temecula ca legal professionals regarding Mich Automobile Legislation deal with many automobile insurance firms on a regular basis that take advantage of their potential customers by reducing their benefits without having reason or recognize. Some insurance agencies additionally place individuals ?under investigation?- the actual reason with regard to ending payment coming from all medical bills and salary reduction. Folks are becoming dismissed, endangered, unnerved and in many cases lied to by their particular insurance coverage statements adjusters.
The following are typical techniques used by many auto insurance businesses to either steer clear of as well as reduce their own affiliate marketer payouts in order to consumers. Tips tend to be included about how you?ll be able to shield you to ultimately stay away from or even lessen issues with your car insurance provider.
One. Many constraints along with restrictions are usually laid to rest inside your policy?s details in it
Understanding how to see as well as understand the fine print regarding vehicle insurance guidelines isn?t simple. Vechicle accident attorneys have observed too many people forget critical benefits because they had been not aware of crucial declaring requirements smothered in their plans. As an example, several auto insurance plans cause stringent notice specifications, including 30 days observe with regard to hit-and-run injuries. A lot of legal agreements have got individual circumstances with regard to without being insured and also under-insured cars protection requiring really quick recognize, and also insurance carriers can alter his or her policy declaring requirements anytime. While motor vehicle accident sufferers tend not to reply to notice demands punctually, they could drop his or her insurance coverage.
The best way to shield on your own:
Inform your current insurance company right after any kind of crash. Ensure you get your total car insurance plan, which include just about any notification associated with insurance coverage adjustments coming from year upon year. This may also include catalogues as well as records which might be mailed along with restoration claims, exhibiting any kind of insurance plan conditions as well as changes. Nearly all policies incorporate terms, problems, protecting contracts along with relegations together with situations.
It?s also important to check out insurance policies for virtually any rewards in which overlap with your own health and impairment insurance policy; also to evaluate any extra insurance (including without insurance and also under-insured cars insurance coverage). Whenever obtaining continuous medical care regarding motor vehicle accident accidental injuries, having a reliable understanding of insurance policies can help make sure that health care providers expenses correctly.
If you are mistaken for your own automobile insurance coverage and have questions, make sure you speak to a legal professional that concentrates on auto accidents the majority are happy to provide advice along with direction for the defense.
Only two. Insurance providers don?t usually recommend the very best insurance coverage
Carrying out a car crash, there is several concerns along with difficulties moving medical insurance strategies, been able care ideas, retirement living strategies including ERISA, and coordinated/uncoordinated policies. In addition, insurance coverage agents may well prevent mentioning essential insurance coverage alternatives and applicable savings due to payment deficits or even lower monthly premiums which decrease their commission rates.
Lots of people choose to have far more insurance plan in order that they are not privately accountable should they create a severe car accident. Nevertheless, some individuals pay only the actual lowest insurance coverage high quality to resume his or her licenses denture every year, and then permit the automobile insurance mistake. With no uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance plan, a person or perhaps loved ones greatly injured by simply a good without being insured motorist could have absolutely no way to obtain legitimate restoration for their accidents besides processing a case up against the uninsured motorist for his or her personal belongings. Most of the people would not have ample individual net worth to compensate somebody who they?ve got significantly harmed.
The way to guard your self:
In case you are hurt in an vechicle accident, contact an seasoned vechicle accident attorney at law that is most qualified to deliver guidance on troubles of which insurance coverage is major, along with who is financially responsible medical bills which can be sustained from a lock up.
In case you have ERISA health insurance, uncoordinated or main coverage may be the safe and sound shift. An covered with insurance particular person along with both ERISA along with coordinated insurance may end upwards recovering nothing at all for their pain and suffering in the eventuality of an accident.
Check your insurance policies pertaining to uninsured/underinsured motorist insurance coverage of at least $100,000 every particular person as well as $300,Thousand for each incident. If this type of coverage can be lacking, speak to your insurer to incorporate the idea the charge is minimal as well as recommended to guard you and your family.
Elevating your deductibles in order to at the very least $500 or higher can also lessen your automobile insurance payments by simply 15 % to Forty percent. Consider dropping impact and/or complete protection about elderly vehicles. Should your vehicle may be worth less than 10 x the particular high quality, reducing individuals insurance coverages could help you save income, if you don?t even now must pay back cash for your automobile. Last but not least, if there is any kind of decrease in the quantity of a long way a person generate every year, get hold of your insurer with regard to estimates about reduced usage special discounts.
Three or more. Accident Pay out Offers Will almost always be Lacking
Think about you only experienced destructive accidental injuries from the car accident and are now recuperating in your house, in pain, and also being concerned about how exactly you?re going to pay your bills. A coverage agent knocks on your door having a look for $100,500 on your crash. With all the physical and emotional trauma after a car accident, a great deal of income appears excellent, and a few patients hurry straight into accepting the 1st negotiation supply. Nevertheless identifying the need for an auto accident circumstance will go beyond an easy calculation of injury kind, upcoming expenditures not really protected by no-fault insurance coverage as well as the wrongdoer?s coverage limit. Supplying to be in is actually the backdoor approach by simply insurance agencies to conserving lawsuits costs on the expense of a car accident victim?s to the full restoration.
How to guard on your own:
This never is painful in order to get in touch with a car accident attorney at law and ask for advice. Many lawyers could describe automobile accident legislations, what you are eligible to and be sure your individual insurance carrier will be paying almost everything these are supposed to * without fee or even duty.
Several. Releases and Registered Claims Are generally Sent Ahead of time in order to Overwhelm Automobile accident Subjects
Several sufferers hurry directly into signing adjusters? papers without having the language analyzed simply by a vehicle accident legal professional, thinking these are simply simple verifications of the automobile accident. As a result, they will often get rid of their particular to prosecute any negligent new driver for accident-related injuries. Boasts adjusters typically try to obtain documented assertions earlier, hoping to lessen your individuals discomfort and accidental injuries for later in the courtroom. Perhaps car or truck damage produces can contain not related words that may endanger the various other statements.
How you can protect your self:
Never ever give statements to a incident promises insurance adjuster and never indicator a new release or even allow the claims adjuster to check out the automobile damage. Simply explain to the insurance adjuster you?ll want to evaluate the paperwork with your criminal defense attorneys in los angeles and will return to these with the reply. Regardless of how desperate you may sense after suffering your economic problem regarding healthcare expenses, lost pay and also disabling soreness, including a car accident legal professional will guarantee your current rights are protected. Remember that the actual boasts adjuster utilizes the insurer, and it has the welfare in mind ? not your harmed victim.
Your five. Standard practice is always to refuse or perhaps delay claim affiliate marketor payouts
Most of the people suffering accidental injuries coming from a car wreck get in touch with his or her car insurance company to learn what to do up coming. That they feel that whenever they follow the method, they?re going to get honest, timely pay out pertaining to accidents resulting from your vehicle automobile accident. In the end, these people taken care of your vehicle insurance plan because of this ? being coated in case of an accident.
Nevertheless numerous insurance providers take part in common delay methods which includes denying boasts, not necessarily going back calls, positioning folks on hold pertaining to considerable times, necessitating any target for you to frequently accumulate information, along with moving you against one insurer to another location. Shortly the fiscal problem of time off operate and also installation health care bills drives not guilty motor vehicle accident patients to call a lawyer. Or even more serious, commemorate these people eager ample to just accept an extremely lower pay out supply, decreasing any future recuperation regarding damage.
The best way to protect your self:
In case you are encountering these typical hold off techniques, contact an car crash criminal lawyer Chicago who are able to assist you with getting your assert prepared and the benefits you are eligible to beneath your state legislations.
Bottom Line:
If the auto accident requires accidental injuries to you and/or all your family members (also apparently minimal incidents), check with an accident attorney immediately. You won?t just better understand what advantages you might be eligible for, but you will have the comfort realizing that an individual acquired the entire valuation on advantages and also pay out accessible to harmed drivers.
john cabot john cabot safety razor safety razor star wars blu ray star wars blu ray trans siberian orchestra
LAGOS, Nigeria ? Residents fearfully left their homes Saturday to bury their dead in northeast Nigeria following a series of coordinated attacks that killed at least 67 people and left a new police headquarters in ruins, government offices burned and symbols of state power destroyed.
A radical Muslim sect known locally as Boko Haram claimed responsibility for the attacks in Borno and Yobe states, with the worst damage done in and around the city of Damaturu. The group also promised to continue its bloody sectarian fight against Nigeria's weak central government, with residents nervously moving through empty streets, waiting for the next attack.
"There's that fear that something might possibly happen again," Nigerian Red Cross official Ibrahim Bulama said.
In Damaturu, the capital of Yobe state, a car bomb exploded Friday afternoon outside a three-story building used as a military office and barracks, killing many uniformed security agents, Bulama said.
Gunmen then went through the town, blowing up a bank and attacking at least three police stations and some churches, leaving them in rubble, he said. Gunfire continued through the night and gunmen raided the village of Potiskum near the capital as well, witnesses said, leaving at least two people dead there.
Two suicide bombers detonated explosives inside vehicles in the nearby city of Maiduguri on Saturday night, but no casualties were reported in the surrounding areas, police said.
On Saturday morning, people began hesitantly leaving their homes, seeing the destruction left behind which included military and police vehicles burned by the gunmen with the burned corpses of the drivers who died still in their seats.
Bulama spoke to The Associated Press by telephone Saturday morning from a common Muslim burial ground in the city as his family buried a relative and friend, a police officer who died after suffering a gunshot wound to the head in the fighting.
Officials anticipated a dusk-till-dawn curfew to fall over the town, though state officials repeatedly declined to comment on the violence. The violence destroyed federal offices, public buildings and an immigration office, said Aliyu Baffale Sambo, an official with Nigeria's National Emergency Management Agency.
Bulama said Nigerian Red Cross statistics showed at least 63 people died in and around Damaturu. Sambo said government estimates suggested as many as 70 people could be dead there.
The attacks around Damaturu came after four separate bombings struck Maiduguri, about 80 miles (130 kilometers) east. One blast detonated around noon outside an Islamic college. Another bombing alongside a road in Maiduguri killed four people, local police commissioner Simeon Midenda said.
A short time later, suicide bombers driving a black SUV detonated their explosives outside the base for the military unit charged with protecting the city from Boko Haram fighters, military spokesman Lt. Col. Hassan Ifijeh Mohammed said. That blast injured several soldiers.
A Boko Haram spokesman claimed responsibility for the attacks in an interview Saturday with The Daily Trust, the newspaper of record across Nigeria's Muslim north. A Boko Haram spokesman using the nom de guerre Abul-Qaqa promised that "more attacks are on the way."
"We will continue attacking federal government formations until security forces stop their excesses on our members and vulnerable civilians," the spokesman said.
His comments come as human rights activists say soldiers have beaten and killed civilians while trying to search for the sect in Maiduguri.
Boko Haram wants to implement strict Shariah law across Nigeria, an oil-rich nation of more than 160 million which has a predominantly Christian south and a Muslim north. Its name means "Western education is sacrilege" in the local Hausa language, but instead of schooling, it rejects Western ideals like Nigeria's U.S.-styled democracy that followers believe have destroyed the country with corrupt politicians.
Boko Haram's attacks occurred ahead of Eid al-Adha, or the feast of sacrifice, when Muslims around the world slaughter sheep and cattle in remembrance of Abraham's near-sacrifice of his son. Police elsewhere in the country had warned of violence ahead of the celebration in Nigeria, a country largely split between a Christian south and a Muslim north. On Wednesday, police in Maiduguri had said they broke up a plot to bomb the city over the holiday.
President Goodluck Jonathan, a Christian who took office amid religious and political rioting that saw at least 800 die in April, canceled a trip to Bayelsa state for his younger brother's wedding Saturday, spokesman Reuben Abati said. He said the presidency did not consider those who launched the attacks "true Muslims," as the assault came during a holy period.
Abati also promised that "every step will be taken" to arrest those responsible ? the same pledge made again and again as Jonathan has visited other sites bombed by Boko Haram.
"The security agencies will tell you that what happens on this scale is even a fraction of what could have happened considering the scope of the threat," Abati said. "The security agencies are busy at work trying to make sure the will of the majority of the Nigerian people is not subverted by a minority (group) with a suicidal streak."
However, the Nigerian government faces an increasingly dangerous threat from Boko Haram. The group apparently has split into three factions, the AP has learned. One faction remains moderate and welcomes an end to the violence, another wants a peace agreement with rewards similar to those offered to a different militant group in 2009.
The third faction, though, refuses to negotiate and remains the most radical. This faction is in contact with al-Qaida's North Africa branch and likely the Somalia-based terror group al-Shabab, a diplomat said on condition of anonymity according to embassy orders.
That sect likely is responsible for the increasingly violent and sophisticated attacks carried out in the sect's name. In August, Boko Haram claimed responsibility for a suicide car bombing at the United Nations headquarters in Nigeria's capital, which killed 24 people and left another 116 wounded.
An AP count shows the group has killed at least 327 people this year alone.
___
Associated Press writer Njadvara Musa in Maiduguri, Nigeria contributed to this report.
___
Jon Gambrell can be reached at http://www.twitter.com/jongambrellAP.
50/50 50/50 dreamhouse pan am susan g komen whats your number whats your number
Fredrik Jacobson of Sweden hits the ball on the 3rd fairway during the third round of the HSBC Champions golf tournament in Shanghai, China Saturday, Nov. 5, 2011. (AP Photo)
Fredrik Jacobson of Sweden hits the ball on the 3rd fairway during the third round of the HSBC Champions golf tournament in Shanghai, China Saturday, Nov. 5, 2011. (AP Photo)
SHANGHAI (AP) ? Adam Scott says his caddie's racial slur against former boss Tiger Woods was taken out of context and was not a distraction.
Scott showed in the final hour of the HSBC Champions on Saturday to charge back into contention.
Steve Williams was given the "Celebration of the Year" at the caddies' award party Friday night. In a night full of banter, Williams says his TV interview after Scott won at Firestone was done to "shove it right up that black a------."
Scott says the comments at the private party were not meant to leave the room. He says Williams' apology should be accepted.
On the golf course, Fredrik Jacobson stayed in front at this World Golf Championship with a 5-under 67, giving him a two-shot lead over Louis Oosthuizen, who had a 68. Scott finished birdie-birdie-eagle for a 69 to stay three shots behind.
Associated Presschris tucker phoenix jones zuccotti park danielle chiesi walter payton oneiric oneiric
-- Urban Meyer was 3-3 against Les Miles' LSU teams in his six seasons as Florida coach. Meyer was also 1-2 against Nick Saban's Alabama squads during his time in the Southeastern Conference.
The former Gators' coach and current ESPN analyst gives his take on some of the keys to Saturday's matchup between No. 1 LSU and No. 2 Alabama in Tuscaloosa.
___
Meyer on Saban's teams:
"They take your top five plays and really do a good job defending them.
"Usually, (they have) very good special teams and ball control offense. And they play field position with that great defense."
___
Meyer on Miles' teams:
"When you think of a Les Miles team at LSU you're talking about one of the top three most talented teams in the nation."
____
Meyer on when Alabama has the ball:
"LSU is going to put nine guys (at the line of scrimmage) and try to stop Trent Richardson, and they have the corners to do it.
"At the end of the day, for Alabama to score they're are going to have to throw it over the top and challenge those LSU corners."
____
Meyer on when LSU has the ball:
"LSU is more traditional now. They have big backs and they're going to turn and hand the ball to them and that's going to play right into Alabama's hands.
"So I think they're going to have to come up with a trick play or two."
____
Meyer on the quarterbacks:
"I think that's one of the interesting matchups in the whole game because they aren't the star-powered quarterbacks. You look at what their job description is, it's to manage the team. I think they're doing a phenomenal job of it."
___
Meyer on LSU QB Jarrett Lee:
"The question is when he gets against an evenly matched outfit like Alabama, at some point the quarterback is probably going to have to win a game like this. Can he do that?
"That's the question the no one knows because he hasn't had to do that yet. He's got excellent receivers in (Russell) Shepard and (Rueben) Randle. There are NFL guys all over the place. There's certainly the talent there to do it. But this year he has not had to step up and go win the game. I certainly think he can, but it's going to be interesting to see him do it."
'; var coords = [-5, -72]; // display fb-bubble FloatingPrompt.embed(this, html, undefined, 'top', {fp_intersects:1, timeout_remove:2000,ignore_arrow: true, width:236, add_xy:coords, class_name: 'clear-overlay'}); });Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/05/lsu-vs-alabama-les-miles-nick-saban-meyer_n_1077481.html
new ipod touch new ipod touch dwts results vanessa paradis vanessa paradis when will ios 5 be released when will ios 5 be released
CONWAY, Mass (Reuters) ? The nation's oldest Roman Catholic newspaper retracted an opinion column that said the devil may be behind gay attraction after the essay was condemned as cruel and wrong by gay rights groups.
The weekly paper, the Boston Pilot, which is run by the Archdiocese of Boston, on Wednesday removed from its website the October 28 article titled "Some fundamental questions on same-sex attraction."
It also posted on its website and in its November 4 print edition a "retraction/apology" by its author, Daniel Avila, who advises on policy against gay marriage for the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.
The essay in the 184-year-old paper had concluded that "scientific evidence of how same-sex attraction most likely may be created provides a credible basis for a spiritual explanation that indicts the devil."
Groups such as DignityUSA, the country's largest network of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Catholics and supporters, had expressed outrage at the piece, saying Avila's "extreme beliefs" were hurtful to gays.
Marianne Duddy-Burke, DignityUSA's executive director, said Avila and the Archdiocese "have inflicted tremendous damage on the souls and psyches" of the people in the gay community. His advisory role to U.S. bishops, along with the Pilot's publication of his column, "shows that Catholic officials are willing to go to extremes in their anti-gay campaign," she added.
The Pilot, the Archdiocese and the Catholic bishops conference should end their relationship with Avila, because his essay "violates a fundamental belief of our faith; that all people reflect the Divine image and are beloved by God," Duddy-Burke said.
In his apology, Avila wrote that he opposes "all unjust discrimination" and noted that his column did not represent the position of the Catholic Bishops Conference. The Pilot echoed his statement of regret and apologized for not having seen the theological error in the column before publication.
Most recent figures show the newspaper has a circulation of about 21,000.
(Editing by Barbara Goldberg and Greg McCune)
chris carpenter chris carpenter the brothers grimm the brothers grimm penn state football weather boston grimm fairy tales
ScienceDaily (Nov. 3, 2011) ? University of Kansas anthropologist and Maya scholar John Hoopes and his students are watching predicted doomsday dates such as 11/11/11 and Dec. 21, 2012, with considerable skepticism.
Hoopes is regarded as one of the major go-to guys to separate fact from fiction about the Maya calendar and a prediction that the world would end Dec. 21, 2012.
He has written scholarly articles debunking the 2012 myth, including a chapter in "2012: Decoding the Counterculture Apocalypse," edited by Joseph Gelfer and scheduled for release this month by Equinox Publishing. In addition, Hoopes contributes to Wikipedia as a 2012 skeptic and is featured in at least three documentaries on the topic ("Apocalypse 2012" airing on CNBC, and two more scheduled for release next year). In his fall course on Archaeological Myths and Realities -- An Introduction to Critical Thinking, the 2012 myth works as a dynamic teaching tool.
This fall, Hoopes and his students have watched two predicted cataclysmic dates -- Oct. 21 and 28 -- come and go with little fanfare. Oct. 21 was a date selected by California evangelist Harold Camping after his original May 21, 2011, prediction passed without calamity. Swedish pharmacologist, self-help advocate and self-taught Maya cosmologist Carl Johan Calleman was among those predicting that Oct. 28 would usher in a worldwide unified consciousness.
The next big date to consider is 11/11/11, when many in the New Age movement plan celebrations to receive emerging energies in preparation for a transformation of consciousness on Dec. 21, 2012.
Whether these dates mark a time for transformation of consciousness or a catastrophic end, they are part of a 2012 eschatological myth that originated with Christopher Columbus and Franciscan missionaries, not the ancient Maya calendar, Hoopes emphasizes.
In a paper presented in January at the Oxford IX International Symposium on Archaeoastronomy in Lima, Peru, Hoopes tracks the 2012 Maya myth origins through various revivals into the 21st century. The myth is rooted in an early 16th-century European combination of astrological and biblical prophecies to explain the new millennium. Columbus believed that his discovery of the world's "most remote land" would lead to Spain's re-conquest of Jerusalem and fulfill world-end events described in the Book of Revelations.
To validate his convictions, Columbus wrote his own Book of Prophecies that included an account of his interview with a "Maia" leader in 1502. The reference inspired early speculation by explorers and missionaries, indirectly influencing crackpots as well as scholars to link ancient Maya -- before any contact with Europeans -- with the astrological and religious beliefs popular in Europe in the 1500s.
Misinterpretations and distortions flowed with each revival of interest in Maya culture. In the 1960s, the myth re-flowered as the dawning of the Age of Aquarius, enjoyed a resurgence in Y2K and thrives today. Hoopes adds that the Occupy Wall Street movement clearly reflects a nostalgia for the progressive culture of the 1960s.
More than 1,000 books have been published on the 2012 myth, not to mention a plethora of Web sites on the topic. Hoopes expects the hype won't hit its peak until well into 2012. Fear and fantasy both sell well, especially in uncertain times, he notes.
End-of-the-world and transformative beliefs are found in many ancient cultures but have been a fundamental part of modern times since 1499, Hoopes point out. They are also fundamentally American, he adds.
"The United States has always embraced religious freedom. Peculiar religious sects, including occult beliefs, have always been part of America," he says.
Astrology, Ouija boards, s?ances, channeling, spiritualists, extraterrestrial life and a host of pseudosciences all have had acceptance in parts of America, he adds. Mary Todd Lincoln used s?ances to contact her son. Nancy Reagan consulted astrologists.
Wishful or magical thinking help perpetuate myths and beliefs that have no basis in science. Hoopes uses the 2012 myth and others to teach students to think critically and learn to distinguish science and myth.
"If a narrative has a moral message, then it probably is not a scientific story. Stories based in science ideally should be objective, not subjective," Hoopes says.
The persistence of the 2012 myth may reflect a fear of mortality that has nagged ancient and modern civilizations.
"It's much easier to discuss mortality when we're all in the same boat," Hoopes said. "Creating a concerned community allays people's fears and allows us to project individual morality onto the world."
Hoopes' interest in the 2012 phenomenon began as an academic hobby and has evolved into an anthropological study of contemporary American culture. At the very least, he says, the 2012 phenomenon "has made a huge audience aware of Maya calendrics and the winter solstice."
Recommend this story on Facebook, Twitter,
and Google +1:
Other bookmarking and sharing tools:
Story Source:
The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Kansas.
Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.
Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.
Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.
Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/11/111103143255.htm
andrew luck day light savings time 2011 hocus pocus hocus pocus stanford football bj penn bcs